Refrigerant line insulation is partially responsible for the efficiency of your air conditioning system operation.
Two different diameter copper refrigerant lines (one approximately 1/4″, second 3/4″ – diameter depends on your system size and distances), run between the air conditioning system condensing unit (house exterior), and the AC coil (“A” coil – named after its shape) installed inside the house (sometimes crawlspace or attic) / contained within its own compartment.
This is a thicker copper pipe, carries cool refrigerant gas and has a temperature of approximately 40°F (4.4°C) / requires insulation.
Thinner copper pipe carries liquefied refrigerant, its temperature is approximately 110°F (43.3°C) / does not require insulation but in some installations insulating liquid refrigerant line is recommended. A good example would be when running liquid refrigerant line through the attic area where temperature often exceed 110°F. Un-insulated refrigerant line will lower your air conditioning system’s efficiency.
In most cases the coil compartment is attached to the forced air furnace, but sometimes you’ll just have an air handler (some properties use hot water or steam heating systems, and separate forced air, central AC).
Condensation on the refrigerant lines exterior sections is usually harmless if unit sits on the ground, but system will have to work harder, and waste energy to compensate for lack of the insulation.
Refrigerant lines insulation should be also installed properly at furnace plenum (duct work inside the house) penetration, to prevent condensation / water from dripping onto the furnace enclosure and heat exchanger.
Lack of, or improperly installed refrigerant lines insulation might be responsible for corrosion, discoloration, could compromise internal components of the air conditioning / heating system, and significantly shorten its life span.
Lack of suction refrigerant line insulation on pipes running inside the wall / ceiling cavities, or through the attic will result in heavy condensation, could cause damage to your interior finishes and expensive repairs.
This article was written by Dariusz Rudnicki
I'm a retired Illinois home inspector, founder and editor of checkthishouse.com, a blog which attracts around 2 thousand readers daily and is dedicated to answering the many questions of home owners and home buyers. Connect with me on Google+ Find me on Google+ Local